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Illinois Planting Calendar

Illinois spans USDA zones 5b, 6a. Last spring frost runs from April 14 to April 27 depending on where you are, which is weeks of difference — so pick the location nearest you rather than planting to a statewide date.

Frost dates by location

LocationZoneLast spring frostFirst fall frostFrost-free days
Chicago 6a Apr 16 Oct 28 195
Aurora 5b Apr 23 Oct 20 180
Rockford 5b Apr 27 Oct 13 169
Joliet 5b Apr 23 Oct 20 180
Naperville 5b Apr 23 Oct 20 180
Peoria 5b Apr 20 Oct 19 182
Springfield 6a Apr 14 Oct 21 190
North Peoria 5b Apr 20 Oct 19 182
Elgin 5b Apr 27 Oct 18 174
Waukegan 6a Apr 24 Oct 23 182
West Town 6a Apr 17 Oct 26 192
Champaign 6a Apr 20 Oct 18 181
Near North Side 6a Apr 17 Oct 26 192
Cicero 6a Apr 17 Oct 26 192

Zones in Illinois

Zone 5b Zone 6a
Bottom line: a statewide planting date is a compromise nobody's garden actually lives at. Illinois's last-frost spread is 13 days wide. Use the location nearest you.

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