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Common plants

A field reference for the plants around you

Kitchen herbs, useful weeds, wild medicinals, and a few you should only ever look at. Illustrated, sorted by how safely you can handle them, and matched to your growing zone.

Botanical illustration of wild bergamot, also called bee balm
Not a field guide for eating. These drawings show what a plant looks like in general — they are not a way to confirm a wild plant is safe to eat or use. Many plants have poisonous look-alikes. Never eat, brew, or apply any wild plant unless someone who knows it has confirmed its identity in person. Nothing here is medical advice.

Every plant carries a safety tier:

🟢 gentle — everyday kitchen and tea plants, and easy edibles.   🟡 potent — real cautions: cook-first, small-doses, or handle-with-care.   🔴 respect — toxic or expert-only. Look, don't use.

Zones are matched to your account. Plants that won't survive your winter are dimmed — flip the toggle to see everything.

Every plant, one by one

PlantZonesTierGood forCautions
Garlic 3–9 🟢 Kitchen staple — bulbs, green tops, and spring scapes A true workhorse. Nothing to watch for.
Bee balm (wild bergamot) 3–9 🟢 Fragrant tea and a top pollinator plant; minty-oregano scent Spreads by runners — give it room or edge the bed.
Calendula 2–11 🟢 Edible petals and the classic skin-salve flower Go easy with a serious daisy or ragweed allergy.
Chamomile 2–11 🟢 Calming tea from the dried flowers Ragweed-allergy folks may react to it.
Lavender 5–9 🟢 Fragrance, tea, and baking; adored by bees Wants sharp drainage — it rots in wet clay.
Lemon balm 4–9 🟢 Lemony, mood-lifting calming tea Spreads freely — contain it or it takes the bed.
Oregano 4–10 🟢 Kitchen herb; stronger dried than fresh Can sprawl; shear it back to stay tidy.
Rosemary 7–10 🟢 Evergreen kitchen herb for roasts and breads Not winter-hardy below zone 7 — grow in a pot and bring it in.
Garden sage 4–8 🟢 Kitchen herb — savory dishes, poultry, and tea Very large medicinal doses of the oil aren't for pregnancy.
Thyme 4–9 🟢 Kitchen herb and gentle tea; doubles as a groundcover Nothing notable in kitchen amounts.
Goldenrod 3–9 🟢 Tea and a late-season pollinator feast It does NOT cause hay fever (that's ragweed) — but daisy-allergy folks go easy.
Blue violet 3–9 🟢 Edible flowers and leaves; pretty in salads Only true wild violets — African violets are unrelated and not edible.
Self-heal 3–9 🟢 Mild edible green and tea; old-time wound herb Gentle; spreads modestly in lawns.
Red clover 3–10 🟢 Edible flowers and tea; a nitrogen-fixing cover crop Large medicinal doses aren't for pregnancy or with blood thinners.
Purslane 2–11 🟢 Succulent, lemony wild green — rich in omega-3s Don't confuse with toxic spurge, which bleeds a white sap when snapped.
Common mallow 3–10 🟢 Mild edible leaves and soothing "cheese-wheel" seeds A common lawn weed — just wash it well.
Curly dock 3–9 🟢 Young leaves cooked like spinach; pleasantly tangy High in oxalates — eat cooked and in moderation.
Cleavers 2–11 🟢 Spring tonic tea; the sticky "goosegrass" Best young — it turns fibrous and clingy with age.
Ostrich fern fiddleheads 3–7 🟢 The classic spring fiddlehead vegetable Cook thoroughly — never raw, and only true ostrich fern.
Yucca 4–11 🟢 Edible flowers and fruit; fiber and soap from the roots Needle-sharp leaf tips — mind your eyes when weeding nearby.
Spicebush 4–9 🟢 Aromatic berries as an allspice-like seasoning; leaf tea Harvest only the ripe red berries.
Holy basil (Tulsi) 2–11 🟢 A fragrant, clove-scented tea herb and adaptogen; grown as an annual Gentle in tea amounts — grow it like basil.
Lamb's quarters 2–11 🟢 A mild, spinach-like wild green — a nutritional powerhouse Cook it and eat in moderation (oxalates); wash grit from the leaves.
Mache (corn salad) 2–11 🟢 A tender, nutty cool-season salad green Entirely gentle — one of the easiest salad greens to grow.
Stinging nettle 3–10 🟡 A superb cooked green and tonic tea once the sting is gone Stings on contact — wear gloves, and always cook or dry before eating.
Burdock 2–10 🟡 Edible root (gobo) and a traditional tonic Dig with care — first-year rosettes resemble toxic foxglove and belladonna. Know your plant.
Watercress 3–11 🟡 Peppery, vitamin-packed edible green Wild: only from clean water, and never confuse it with poison hemlock. Cook if unsure of the source.
Shepherd's purse 2–11 🟡 Edible peppery leaves; a folk styptic herb Strong action on circulation — not in pregnancy or with heart medication.
Evening primrose 4–9 🟡 Edible roots and shoots; the seed oil is a known supplement The oil can interact with blood thinners and seizure medication.
Boneset 3–8 🟡 A traditional fever and immune herb Potent — not for long-term use or in pregnancy; the fresh plant can nauseate.
Joe-Pye weed 3–9 🟡 A pollinator giant with a folk medicinal root Medicinal use is potent and best left to those who know it; skip in pregnancy.
Jewelweed 2–11 🟡 The classic topical for poison-ivy rash and stings Topical only — it's a remedy to rub on, not a food.
Horsetail 3–11 🟡 Mineral-rich tea and a garden anti-fungal spray Contains thiaminase — short courses only; and it's aggressively invasive.
Yerba mansa 6–9 🟡 A Southwestern folk medicinal root A potent astringent and a specialist's herb — not a casual tea.
Mormon tea 5–10 🟡 A desert tea brewed from the jointed stems It's a mild stimulant (ephedra family) — go easy, and skip it with heart or blood-pressure issues.
Big sagebrush 4–10 🟡 Aromatic desert shrub for smudge and folk washes Strong oils — not for internal use, and not the "sage" of the kitchen.
Agave 8–11 🟡 Fiber, a cooked-heart sweetener, and a striking dry-garden plant Raw sap stings skin and mouth (needle-like oxalate crystals) — it must be cooked. Sharp spines.
Cholla cactus 8–11 🟡 Edible buds (de-thorned and cooked); desert wildlife habitat Barbed glochids are miserable to handle — process very carefully.
Barrel cactus 9–11 🟡 Desert survival lore — the fruit, not "water" The "drink the barrel" myth is false: the pulp is bitter and can sicken you. Hooked spines.
American ginseng 3–7 🟡 A prized adaptogenic woodland root Threatened in the wild — buy cultivated, never wild-dig; real dosing and drug-interaction cautions.
Milkweed 3–9 🟡 The essential monarch host plant Grow it for butterflies, not the plate — parts are toxic raw and it resembles toxic dogbane.
Epazote 8–11 🟡 A Mexican culinary herb for beans and quesadillas Use small culinary amounts only — the concentrated oil is toxic, and not for pregnancy.
Aloe vera 9–11 🟡 Topical gel for minor burns and scrapes; an easy potted succulent Topical only — never eat the raw leaf; the sap under the skin is a harsh laxative. Not hardy outdoors below zone 9.
Prickly pear 4–11 🟡 Edible pads (nopales) and sweet fruit (tunas); tough and drought-hardy Handle with tongs — the tiny barbed glochids are worse than the spines. Singe or peel them off first.
Pine (needles & inner bark) 2–9 🟡 Vitamin-C needle tea and edible inner bark — a survival staple Confirm it is a true pine, never yew; skip ponderosa and lodgepole needle tea in pregnancy.
Bloodroot 3–8 🔴 A woodland wildflower; historic dye and folk topical Toxic — the orange sap is caustic. Not for home remedies. Enjoy it in bloom.
Mayapple 3–8 🔴 Woodland groundcover; only the fully ripe fruit is edible Leaves, roots, seeds, and unripe fruit are poisonous. Best admired, not eaten.
Tansy 3–9 🔴 Historic strewing and insect-repelling herb; button flowers Contains thujone — toxic in quantity and an abortifacient. Not for internal use.
Wild ginger 3–7 🔴 A woodland groundcover with a ginger-like scent Contains aristolochic acid (kidney-damaging, carcinogenic) — do not eat, despite old flavoring lore.

Hover any illustration for a closer look. This page pairs with the foraging and medicinal guides — start there for the safety-first basics before you harvest anything.